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您需要了解的有关2019年冠状病毒疾病 (新型冠状病毒)

CDC Guidelines for Coronavirus (Covid-19) Translated into French

This has been translated as a courtesy by The Spanish Group, which is not affiliated with the CDC, from the English original on the CDC's website: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/downloads/2019-ncov-factsheet.pdf


什么是2019冠状病毒病(新型冠状病毒)?

冠状病毒病(新型冠状病毒)是一种呼吸系统疾病,可以在人与人之间传播。引起新型冠状病毒疾病的病毒是一种新型的冠状病毒,是在对中国武汉市的一次疫情进行调查期间首次发现的。

 

现在住在美国的人会感染新型冠状病毒疾病吗?

会。 新型冠状病毒疾病在美国部分地区已经出现了人与人之间传 播。对于与已知患有新型冠状病毒疾病的人有密切接触(例如医护人员或家庭成员)的人,其感染新型冠状病毒疾病的风险较高。 其他感染风险较高的人是居住于或最近去过新型冠状病毒疾病持续传播的地区。通过https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019ncov/about/transmission.html#geographic 了解有关病毒持续传 播的地方的更多信息。

美国是否有新型冠状病毒感染病例?

有。美国于2020年1月21日报道了第一例新型冠状病毒感染病例。 美国疾病预防控制中心(CDC)的网页上提供了美国目前感染新型冠状病毒的病例数据,链接如下:
https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/cases-in-us.html.

新型冠状病毒是如何传播的?

引起的新型冠状病毒疾病的病毒可能是从动物身上产生的,但现在正在人与人之间传播。据认为,这种病毒主要通过感染者咳嗽或打喷嚏时产生的呼吸道飞沫在彼此密切接触的人 (约6英尺内)之间传播。人们也有可能通过触摸带有病毒的表面或物体,然后触摸自己的口鼻或眼睛而感染新型冠状病毒, 但这并不被认为是病毒传播主要的方法。

感染新型冠状病毒的症状是什么?

感染新型冠状病毒的患者患有轻度至重度呼吸系统疾病, 症状为:
• 发烧
• 咳嗽
• 呼吸急促

该病毒有哪些严重并发症?

一些患者的双肺都患有肺炎,多器官衰竭甚至在某些情况下会死亡。

我该如何保护自己?

人们可以通过日常预防措施来保护自己免受呼吸道疾病的侵害。
• 避免与生病的人进行密切接触。
• 避免用未清洗的手触摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。
• 经常使用肥皂和水洗手至少20秒钟。如果没有肥皂和水,请使用酒精含量至少为60%的酒精类洗手液洗手。

如果您生病了,为了避免将呼吸道疾病传播给他人,您应该

• 生病时待在家中。
• 咳嗽或打喷嚏时用纸巾遮住,然后将纸巾丢入垃圾桶。
• 清洁和消毒经常触摸的物体和其表面。

如果我有持续传播新型冠状病毒地区的旅行史怎么办?

如果您有疫区旅行史,则您的行动可能会受到不超过2周的限制。如果在此期间出现发病症状(发烧、咳嗽、呼吸困难), 请立即就医。出发之前,请致电您的医疗保健提供者的办公室, 并告诉他们您的旅行史和症状。他们将为您提供在不会使其他人被感染的情况下的有关如何获得护理的指导。生病时,避免 与人接触,不要外出并延迟旅行计划,以减少将疾病传播给他人的可能性。

目前有疫苗吗?

当前没有疫苗可预防新型冠状病毒疾病。预防感染的最佳方法是采取日常预防措施,例如避免与生病的人密切接触并经常洗手。

有治疗方法吗?

没有针对新型冠状病毒的特异性抗病毒治疗。患有新型冠状病毒疾病的人可以寻求医疗帮助以缓解症状。

由提供文件翻译服务的The Spanish Group LLC 翻 译。本文档的翻译是由非隶属于 CDC 的 The Spanish Group 出于好意提供。
https://thespanishgroup.org/
有关更多信息,请访问: www.cdc.gov/COVID19

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